What to Do If You’re Deferred: A Strategic Plan

Being deferred from your top-choice school can be frustrating, but it’s not a rejection. A deferral means the admissions committee sees potential in your application but wants to reassess it in the regular decision pool. Instead of losing hope, use this opportunity to strengthen your candidacy. Here’s what you should do next.

Step 1: Understand What a Deferral Means

A deferral means that your application was strong enough to remain in consideration, but the admissions committee either wants to see more applicants before making a final decision or needs additional information to confidently admit you. Schools defer students for different reasons, including:

The admissions office wants to compare you with the broader applicant pool.
They want to see your mid-year grades to confirm your academic trajectory.
They are waiting for more information, such as updated test scores or extracurricular achievements.

Step 2: Assess Whether to Submit a Letter of Continued Interest (LOCI)

A Letter of Continued Interest (LOCI) is a valuable tool to express your commitment to the school and provide meaningful updates. However, before sending one, check the school’s deferral policy:

Some schools encourage LOCIs, while others explicitly state they do not consider additional materials.
Follow the instructions provided in your deferral letter carefully.

Step 3: How to Write an Effective LOCI

If your school allows LOCIs, follow this structure to maximize impact:

Express Gratitude – Thank the admissions committee for reviewing your application and considering you in the regular decision round.
Reaffirm Interest – If the school is still your top choice, explicitly state that you will attend if admitted. Be specific about why the school is the best fit for you.
Provide Meaningful Updates – Share any new accomplishments since your original application, such as:
- Improved grades or standardized test scores
- Leadership positions, awards, or major projects
- Additional extracurricular involvement or job experiences
Maintain a Professional, Positive Tone – Keep the letter concise (about one page) and enthusiastic.

Step 4: Strengthen Your Application

Beyond the LOCI, take proactive steps to enhance your candidacy:

Improve Your Academics – If your mid-year grades weren’t stellar, aim for an upward trend.
Update Test Scores – If your SAT/ACT score was below the school’s median, consider retaking it.
Secure an Additional Recommendation Letter – Some schools allow one extra recommendation from a teacher, employer, or mentor who can provide fresh insight into your character and achievements.

Step 5: Keep Exploring Other Options

While a deferral isn’t a rejection, it’s important to keep an open mind about other schools. Continue applying to other colleges and maintain a positive mindset. You may end up with multiple great options when final decisions come out.

School-Specific Advice for Duke University and University of Michigan

Duke University

Duke is highly selective, and its deferral process is competitive. Here’s what you should do if you’re deferred:

Submit a LOCI – Duke allows additional updates in the portal, so take advantage of this opportunity to reinforce your enthusiasm and provide meaningful updates.
Enhance Academic Credentials – Duke heavily weighs academic performance, so ensure your mid-year grades are strong.
Strengthen Your Extracurricular Profile – If you’re involved in research, leadership roles, or community impact projects, highlight new developments in your LOCI.

University of Michigan

Michigan defers a significant number of applicants from its early action pool. If you’re deferred:

Submit the Deferral Response Form – Michigan requires deferred students to complete this form, which functions similarly to a LOCI.
Demonstrate Interest – Michigan tracks demonstrated interest, so consider attending virtual or in-person events, emailing admissions representatives, and reiterating why Michigan is the best fit for you.
Emphasize Fit – Highlight specific programs, professors, or experiences that align with your goals and reinforce why Michigan remains your top choice.

Final Thoughts

A deferral can feel discouraging, but it’s an opportunity to strengthen your application and demonstrate persistence. If you’re strategic about your next steps—writing a strong LOCI, maintaining excellent grades, and continuing to engage with your top-choice school—you’ll maximize your chances of turning that deferral into an acceptance.